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According to KidsHealth, signs and symptoms of lead poisoning include: • Headaches • Behavioral problems and trouble concentrating • Loss of appetite • Weight loss • Nausea and vomiting • Constipation • A metallic taste in the mouth • Feeling tired • Muscle and joint weakness • Looking pale Volume 8 | Issue No. 49 L ead poisoning, often thought to be an issue of the past, continues to be a very prevalent problem that is damaging the health and cognitive abilities of entire communities. Whether at home, at school, or in other environments where lead is present, children are especially vulnerable. Exposure to high levels of the toxic substance is absorbed in the teeth and bones. This level of absorption not only has serious side effects on people, but has the potential to cause generational health risks. Female children exposed to lead store it in their teeth and bones. It remains there through adulthood. During pregnancy, the female body releases stored calcium, often from bones and teeth, to support the developing fetus. When calcium is released, the lead that is stored in the bones and teeth is also released, directly impacting the health of the mother and child. This child is born with lead poisoning and is at greater risk of behavioral issues or cognitive delays. This remains true even if the mother and child do not live in a high-risk area. Instead, the mother's childhood exposure is passed to her child. The brain is particularly sensitive to lead, which enters the body through ingestion or inhalation, causing negative cognitive, behavioral, and neurological effects that disrupt every system in the body. One Milwaukee father, Nazir Al- Mujaahid, is all too familiar with the impact of lead poisoning. He said his 9-year-old son, Shu'aib, excels in sports, but learned to speak late, and lags behind his 6-year-old brother in reading. Al-Mujaahid, 45, believes that lead poisoning hindered Shu'aib's development and suspects the lead pipes in his home as the source. Children with greater lead levels may also have problems with learning and reading, delayed growth, and hearing loss. At high levels, lead can cause permanent brain damage and even death. "I found out about it because my son wasn't developing normally," Al-Mujaahid said. Shu'aib is among 9,600 Wisconsin children younger than 16 poisoned by lead between 2018 and 2020, according to Wisconsin Department of Health Services data. MISSOURI HAS LEAD ISSUES, TOO. MISSOURI HAS LEAD ISSUES, TOO. According to the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services (DHSS), 21% of Missouri housing was built before 1950 – at a time when lead-based paint was widely used. Another 65% of Missouri housing was built before 1978, and many of these houses also contain lead-based paint. These houses pose particular hazards to children, who are more at risk for lead poisoning because they have faster respiratory rates than adults and they explore their world with their hands and mouths. Besides lead- based environment factors, items containing lead that children often put in their mouths include things like car keys and toys. In 2018, this translated to 83,633 Missouri children, younger than six, testing positive for lead. Of that number, 2,033 had lead levels between 5 and 9.9, and 515 had blood levels more than or equal to 10 mcg/dL. A result of 5 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) or higher requires action, according to the Mayo Clinic. Cathy Wood, lead health educator at DHSS, hosted a workshop during the recent Get Link'd 2021 Missouri Rural Health Association Conference. The workshop, Lead's Impact on the Developing Brain and the Life of Your Child, discussed the dangers of lead poisoning, the importance of regular exams for children, and the negative generational effects of lead poisoning. accessHealthNews.net Fall Special Edition 2021 - 15 -

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