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- 27 - accessHealthNews.net December 2021 Volume 8 | Issue No. 52 "Listen to your gut. If something seems off, pay attention to that. Being patient and kind goes such a long way with patients who have experienced a lot of trauma and unfortunately a lot of unkindness from health care professionals." This article was originally published in July 2021. " Human Trafficking," a recent webinar series put on by the Missouri Nurses Association, highlighted the delicate and necessary role health care providers play in eradicating human trafficking. The series spanned four sessions covering an introduction to human trafficking for health care providers, case studies, screening examples and trauma responses, and investigations. Intervening human trafficking cases requires an understanding of what trafficking is, the effects of trauma, and the role providers play in providing support. Too often, failing to provide a safe environment or ask the right questions leads to delayed or missed intervention opportunities. The series began with an introduction by Alison Phillips, director of the Missouri Attorney General's Office Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force. Citing multiple studies, Phillips uncovered the alarming percentage of human trafficking cases undetected by health care providers. 88% of trafficking victims have had contact with a healthcare provider while being trafficked. 97% of victims who were seen by health care workers were never offered any help or resources. "You as a health care worker are in a unique key position to identify and intervene on behalf of victims," Phillips said. According to Phillips, Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City identified 62 victims in 2019 and 58 in 2020. "That's about one child a week for a year in one hospital in one city. I think if all hospitals had the same type of training and education, we could be helping a lot more people." The human trafficking training models presented in the webinar and used by Children's Mercy KC and St. Luke's Health System focus on trauma-informed, patient- centered approaches to care. Human trafficking can lead to chronic trauma, impacting a victim's physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral health. Victims may not self-identify as a victim or realize they've been exploited, may not remember what happened to them, and/or may not trust health care providers. For these reasons, it's necessary to approach potential trauma or trafficking with sensitivity and allow the patient to guide their care. LOOKING AT THE BIG PICTURE Victims of human trafficking usually are not seeking help explicitly for their situation; often, victims come in for other unrelated emergencies.

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