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- 39 - accessHealthNews.net December 2021 Volume 8 | Issue No. 52 S ince the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak across the U.S. in late January of 2020, ever-changing information about the disease, safety measures, and vaccine efficacy has stirred fear and uncertainty. The facts remain: more than 776,000 lives have been lost to COVID-19 and vaccines remain the strongest and safest defense against the virus. Completed primary vaccinations and booster shots are critical as variants of concern such as Delta and newly identified Omicron continue to emerge. Though it is not yet clear if Omicron is more transmissible than other variants, as Delta is, evidence from affected areas of South Africa has prompted research to learn more. All variants of COVID-19 can cause severe disease or death, in particular for the most vulnerable people, and thus prevention is always key. Your body is your business and it's important to remember that your health decisions are yours alone to make. As misinformation continues to spread, discussing concerns with a care provider you trust can help you make the decision that's right for you. VACCINE DEVELOPMENT The seemingly rushed development of the COVID-19 vaccine has contributed to controversy surrounding vaccine safety. However, before the novel coronavirus, which causes COVID-19, scientists researched similar coronaviruses called SARS and MERS. This research provided the head start needed to develop the COVID-19 vaccination. The method used to create the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines has been used for more than two decades. This technology was created specifically to help vaccine makers respond quickly to a new pandemic illness. Following their initial outbreak, China quickly isolated and shared genetic information about the new coronavirus, allowing scientists to begin making a vaccine to combat COVID-19 specifically. The collaborative global effort allowed tests to be conducted simultaneously to gather data faster. Companies easily found volunteers for clinical trials, eager to represent their own communities. Because COVID-19 has hit Black and Hispanic communities the hardest, researchers made sure to include these populations in clinical trials. Medical research has historically excluded Black and Hispanic experiences, prompting COVID-19 vaccine researchers to ensure volunteers included people of color and adults from many walks of life. The COVID-19 vaccine has passed the same rigorous development process all vaccines must go through to ensure safety. A three- phase trial tested on a small number of adults evaluates safety, dosage, side effects, and immune response. If no safety concerns are present, the trial continues to the next phase. Ready to #GetTheShot? Find a vaccine near you at MOStopsCOVID.Gov

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