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- 13 - accessHealthNews.net March 2024 Volume 10 | Issue No. 82 Abdominal pain during your period that progressively worsens from month to month is not just normal menstrual cramps. Endometriosis is a common, chronic gynecological disease that causes pain and infertility, but a recent Yale study has found evidence of a genetic variant that puts those with the condition at higher risk of depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. What is endometriosis? Endometriosis causes tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) to grow outside of the uterus in the abdominopelvic cavity. While these growths are not cancerous, they are problematic. During a normal menstrual cycle, the lining within the uterus swells, breaks down, and is shed from the vagina through bleeding. When this material grows outside the uterus, the tissue behaves similarly but has no means of exiting the body, which irritates the surrounding organs and eventually forms scar tissue and bands of fibrous material called adhesions. These cobweb-like adhesions cause pelvic tissues and organs to adhere ("stick") to each other. Endometriosis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and fatigue. Endometriosis is often painful, producing pain in the abdomen, pelvis, and lower back, pain with sex, pain with bowel movements or urination, and painful periods with cramping that may start before menstrual bleeding and last for days. But it's not always painful. Some people with endometriosis may have no symptoms and only learn they have the condition during surgery for another reason or when they can't get pregnant. READ MORE Endometriosis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and fatigue.

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