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- 17 - accessHealthNews.net March 2024 Volume 10 | Issue No. 82 Oral health affects more than just your mouth. Untreated oral disease is a common ailment that increases the risk and severity of chronic illness. Per the National Institute for Health Care Management (NIHCM) Foundation, one in four adults and one in five children under age 11 have untreated cavities. Almost half (46%) of adults over age 30 have gum disease, also known as periodontal disease or periodontitis, a condition that forms when food particles and plaque – a bacteria-laden sticky film – are left to build up on teeth and gums, causing the gums to become swollen, inflamed, and bleed. If left untreated, this inflammation can lead to gum recession (when the gum tissue pulls away from teeth, exposing the roots underneath) and loss of teeth. Oral health impacts the entire body The mouth is the gateway to the rest of the body. An infection in the mouth can seep into the bloodstream and spread to other organs throughout the body. Poor oral health can contribute to multiple diseases and conditions, including: Endocarditis: This heart infection is caused by bacteria and germs from another part of your body, including your mouth, entering the bloodstream and settling in the heart lining (endocardium), valves, or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease: Although the connection is not definitively determined, some research suggests gum disease may be a risk factor for heart disease by increasing the body's burden of inflammation. While acute inflammation is the body's normal immune response to defend against attacking microbial invaders, long-term chronic inflammation is a culprit in many heart problems, especially atherosclerosis, which can lead to stroke and heart attack. READ MORE A shortage of dentists and difficulty finding providers willing to treat patients covered by Medicaid contribute to rural residents' challenges in accessing oral health care.

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