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- 21 - accessHealthNews.net January 2025 Volume 11 | Issue No. 92 Mary Beth Taranow, a retired operating room nurse Colon cancer is rewriting the rulebook on who's at risk. Once predominantly a disease of older adults, it's increasingly striking people under 50, reshaping how it is diagnosed, treated, and understood. Among the hardest-hit are Black and Hispanic communities, where systemic inequities lead to higher rates of late-stage diagnoses and lower survival outcomes. The numbers are alarming. According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer rates among individuals aged 20 to 49 have surged by over 50% since the mid-1990s. Black Americans are about 20% more likely to develop colorectal cancer and 40% more likely to die. For Hispanic populations, delayed diagnoses are common, exacerbated by language barriers and cultural stigma around preventive care. Projections from the National Cancer Institute suggest that colon cancer could become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among people under 50 by 2030. These figures underline the urgency of addressing the systemic, biological, and social factors contributing to the growing crisis. Why Colon Cancer Is Rising in Younger Adults The reasons for this alarming trend are not entirely understood, but several factors are emerging as potential contributors. Dietary changes over the past few decades are one likely culprit. The rise in ultra-processed foods, high sugar intake, and low-fiber diets has been linked to increased cancer risks. These foods, often high in preservatives and artificial additives, disrupt the body's natural processes and increase inflammation in the gut. Black and Hispanic communities are disproportionately impacted by food deserts—areas with limited access to fresh, healthy foods—which exacerbate these risks. For many families, fast food and processed snacks become the default due to affordability and accessibility. READ MORE "If I had known earlier, I could have caught this before it was stage IV. I want people to know it's not just an older person's disease—it's something we all need to talk about." - Jennifer Sanchez (patient)

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